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Violin Plots in Python

How to make violin plots in Python with Plotly.

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Version Check

Plotly's python package is updated frequently. Run pip install plotly --upgrade to use the latest version.

In [2]:
import plotly
plotly.__version__
Out[2]:
'2.3.0'

Basic Violin Plot

In [3]:
import plotly
import plotly.offline as off

import pandas as pd

off.init_notebook_mode()

df = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/violin_data.csv")

fig = {
    "data": [{
        "type": 'violin',
        "y": df['total_bill'],
        "box": {
            "visible": True
        },
        "line": {
            "color": 'black'
        },
        "meanline": {
            "visible": True
        },
        "fillcolor": '#8dd3c7',
        "opacity": 0.6,
        "x0": 'Total Bill'
    }],
    "layout" : {
        "title": "",
        "yaxis": {
            "zeroline": False,
        }
    }
}

plotly.offline.iplot(fig, validate = False)

Multiple Traces

In [4]:
import plotly
import plotly.offline as off
from plotly.graph_objs import Layout, Figure

import pandas as pd

off.init_notebook_mode()

df = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/violin_data.csv")

data = []
for i in range(0,len(pd.unique(df['day']))):
    trace = {
            "type": 'violin',
            "x": df['day'][df['day'] == pd.unique(df['day'])[i]],
            "y": df['total_bill'][df['day'] == pd.unique(df['day'])[i]],
            "name": pd.unique(df['day'])[i],
            "box": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "meanline": {
                "visible": True
            }
        }
    data.append(trace)


fig = {
    "data": data,
    "layout" : {
        "title": "",
        "yaxis": {
            "zeroline": False,
        }
    }
}


plotly.offline.iplot(fig, validate = False)

Grouped Violin Plot

In [5]:
import plotly
import plotly.offline as off

import pandas as pd

off.init_notebook_mode()

df = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/violin_data.csv")

fig = {
    "data": [
        {
            "type": 'violin',
            "x": df['day'] [ df['sex'] == 'Male' ],
            "y": df['total_bill'] [ df['sex'] == 'Male' ],
            "legendgroup": 'M',
            "scalegroup": 'M',
            "name": 'M',
            "box": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "meanline": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "line": {
                "color": 'blue'
            }
        },
        {
            "type": 'violin',
            "x": df['day'] [ df['sex'] == 'Female' ],
            "y": df['total_bill'] [ df['sex'] == 'Female' ],
            "legendgroup": 'F',
            "scalegroup": 'F',
            "name": 'F',
            "box": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "meanline": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "line": {
                "color": 'pink'
            }
        }
    ],
    "layout" : {
        "yaxis": {
            "zeroline": False,
        },
        "violinmode": "group"
    }
}


plotly.offline.iplot(fig, validate = False)

Split Violin Plot

In [8]:
import plotly
import plotly.offline as off

import pandas as pd

off.init_notebook_mode()

df = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/violin_data.csv")

fig = {
    "data": [
        {
            "type": 'violin',
            "x": df['day'] [ df['smoker'] == 'Yes' ],
            "y": df['total_bill'] [ df['smoker'] == 'Yes' ],
            "legendgroup": 'Yes',
            "scalegroup": 'Yes',
            "name": 'Yes',
            "side": 'negative',
            "box": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "meanline": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "line": {
                "color": 'blue'
            }
        },
        {
            "type": 'violin',
            "x": df['day'] [ df['smoker'] == 'No' ],
            "y": df['total_bill'] [ df['smoker'] == 'No' ],
            "legendgroup": 'No',
            "scalegroup": 'No',
            "name": 'No',
            "side": 'positive',
            "box": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "meanline": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "line": {
                "color": 'green'
            }
        }
    ],
    "layout" : {
        "yaxis": {
            "zeroline": False,
        },
        "violingap": 0,
        "violinmode": "overlay"
    }
}


plotly.offline.iplot(fig, validate = False)

Advanced Violin Plot

In [7]:
import plotly
import plotly.offline as off

import pandas as pd

off.init_notebook_mode()

df = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/violin_data.csv")

pointposMale = [-0.9,-1.1,-0.6,-0.3]
pointposFemale = [0.45,0.55,1,0.4]
showLegend = [True,False,False,False]


data = []
for i in range(0,len(pd.unique(df['day']))):
    male = {
            "type": 'violin',
            "x": df['day'][ (df['sex'] == 'Male') & (df['day'] == pd.unique(df['day'])[i]) ],
            "y": df['total_bill'][ (df['sex'] == 'Male') & (df['day'] == pd.unique(df['day'])[i]) ],
            "legendgroup": 'M',
            "scalegroup": 'M',
            "name": 'M',
            "side": 'negative',
            "box": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "points": 'all',
            "pointpos": pointposMale[i],
            "jitter": 0,
            "scalemode": 'count',
            "meanline": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "line": {
                "color": '#8dd3c7'
            },
            "marker": {
                "line": {
                    "width": 2,
                    "color": '#8dd3c7'
                }
            },
            "span": [
                0
            ],
            "showlegend": showLegend[i]
        }
    data.append(male)
    female = {
            "type": 'violin',
            "x": df['day'] [ (df['sex'] == 'Female') & (df['day'] == pd.unique(df['day'])[i]) ],
            "y": df['total_bill'] [ (df['sex'] == 'Female') & (df['day'] == pd.unique(df['day'])[i]) ],
            "legendgroup": 'F',
            "scalegroup": 'F',
            "name": 'F',
            "side": 'positive',
            "box": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "points": 'all',
            "pointpos": pointposFemale[i],
            "jitter": 0,
            "scalemode": 'count',
            "meanline": {
                "visible": True
            },
            "line": {
                "color": '#bebada'
            },
            "marker": {
                "line": {
                    "width": 2,
                    "color": '#bebada'
                }
            },
            "span": [
                0
            ],
            "showlegend": showLegend[i]
        }
    data.append(female)


fig = {
    "data": data,
    "layout" : {
        "title": "Total bill distribution<br><i>scaled by number of bills per gender",
        "yaxis": {
            "zeroline": False,
        },
        "violingap": 0,
        "violingroupgap": 0,
        "violinmode": "overlay"
    }
}


plotly.offline.iplot(fig, validate = False)

Reference

See https://plot.ly/python/reference/ for more information and chart attribute options!

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